Walls & Ceilings Phase|Step 16 of 32

Build Custom Built-In Cabinetry

Built-ins transform your living room with permanent storage, display space, and architectural character that freestanding furniture cannot match. Flanking a fireplace, lining a wall, or framing a window, custom built-ins become part of your home.

Time Required

1-3 weeks

Cost

$2,000-$10,000+

Difficulty

Hard (hire carpenter)

Planning Your Built-Ins

1

Decide on the configuration

The classic layout is built-ins flanking a fireplace with open shelves above and closed cabinets below. Other options include a full entertainment wall, window seat with storage, or floor-to-ceiling bookshelves. Sketch your vision before meeting with a carpenter.

2

Choose materials and finish

Furniture-grade plywood (birch or maple) with solid-wood face frames is the standard. MDF is more affordable and takes paint beautifully. For a stained look, use hardwood plywood with matching edge banding and face frames.

3

Plan for function, not just looks

Include adjustable shelves for flexibility. Add cabinet doors to hide clutter. Route holes in the back for cable management. Build in lighting recesses for LED strips. Consider a pull-out drawer for media components.

Popular Built-In Configurations

  • Fireplace flanking units: Symmetrical cabinets on each side of the fireplace. The most classic living room built-in. $3,000-$8,000.
  • Entertainment center wall: Floor-to-ceiling unit with TV niche, component shelving, and speaker cutouts. $4,000-$10,000+.
  • Window seat with storage: A bench seat built into a bay or picture window alcove with lift-top or drawer storage below. $1,500-$4,000.
  • Library wall: Floor-to-ceiling bookshelves with a rolling ladder. A statement piece for book lovers. $3,000-$7,000.
  • Bar or beverage station: Built-in bar with glass shelving, wine storage, and a countertop. $2,500-$6,000.

Pro Tips

  • Build before painting: Install and prime built-ins, then paint the entire room at once. This ensures color consistency between built-ins and walls.
  • Use the same paint finish as trim: Semi-gloss on built-ins matches your baseboards and crown molding. It's also more durable and easier to clean than eggshell.
  • Add interior lighting: LED puck lights or strip lights inside open shelves make a huge impact. Wire them during rough-in or use battery-powered options for a simpler retrofit.