Lighting Phase|Step 11 of 23
Plan Lighting Layers
Good lighting isn't about one bright fixture. It's about layering different types of light to create warmth, function, and mood.
Time Required
1-2 hours planning
Cost
Varies by fixtures
Difficulty
Easy to Moderate
The Three Layers of Light
Ambient (General) Lighting
Overall room illumination. Ceiling fixtures, recessed lights, or central pendant. The base layer that makes the room functional.
Task Lighting
Focused light for activities. Reading lamps by chairs, desk lamps for work areas. Brighter, more directed.
Accent Lighting
Decorative and mood-setting. Wall sconces, picture lights, candles, string lights. Creates atmosphere and visual interest.
Living Room Lighting Zones
- Seating area: Floor lamp or table lamp by sofa. Task light for reading.
- TV area: Bias lighting behind TV. Reduces eye strain.
- Conversation area: Soft ambient. Avoid harsh overhead.
- Display areas: Accent lights on shelves, art, or plants.
- Entry point: Welcoming light as you enter the room.
Quick Lighting Audit
- Count your sources: Aim for 3-5 light sources minimum in living room.
- Check heights: Mix heights—floor, table, ceiling, wall.
- Test at night: Walk around room after dark. Where are dark spots?
- Consider controls: Dimmers let one fixture do multiple jobs.
- Note outlets: Where can you add plug-in lamps without extension cords?
Pro Tips
- •Never rely on one light: Single overhead fixture = flat, unflattering light.
- •Lower is warmer: Eye-level and below light sources feel cozy.
- •Match bulb temperatures: All warm white (2700K-3000K) for cohesive feel.
- •Use dimmers everywhere: Instant mood control for under $20 per switch.