Add Built-in Features
Built-in benches save space and add character. Integrate planters for greenery that defines your space. Privacy screens create intimate areas without the need for full walls.
Quick Summary
4-8 hours per feature
$100-$500 each
Moderate
Very high
Why Add Built-in Features?
Built-in features transform a deck from a simple platform into a true outdoor living room. Unlike freestanding furniture that can blow around or clutter the space, built-ins are permanent fixtures that define how the space is used. They add architectural interest, increase functionality, and often provide hidden storage opportunities.
Space Efficient
Built-in seating tucks against railings, freeing up deck floor space that would be lost to chairs and tables.
Custom Fit
Unlike store-bought furniture, built-ins fit your exact space and match your decking material perfectly.
Added Value
Quality built-ins increase your home's value by creating finished, functional outdoor living space.
Built-in Bench Basics
Standard Bench Dimensions
Seat Height
17-19"
From deck surface
Seat Depth
15-18"
Front to back
Back Height
12-16"
Above seat (optional)
Bench Types
- Perimeter bench: Runs along railing, maximizes seating, doubles as railing
- Corner bench: Fits into corner, creates conversation area
- Storage bench: Hinged top reveals storage for cushions, toys, tools
- Freestanding bench: Anchored to deck but not connected to railing
Important: Structural Support
Benches must be connected to structural elements - posts, blocking, or deck framing. Never rely on screws into deck boards alone. Support legs should sit on joists or add blocking between joists for support.
Built-in Planters
Integrated planters bring life and color to your deck while defining spaces and adding privacy. They can be incorporated into bench ends, corners, or as standalone features along the perimeter.
Planter Construction Tips
- - Use rot-resistant wood or composite
- - Line interior with landscape fabric
- - Drill drainage holes in bottom
- - Elevate slightly off deck surface
- - Consider removable inserts for easy plant changes
Best Plants for Deck Planters
- - Ornamental grasses (height, movement)
- - Boxwood (year-round green)
- - Petunias, geraniums (color)
- - Herbs (culinary use)
- - Small evergreen shrubs (privacy)
Drainage is Critical
Without proper drainage, water will pool in planters, drown plants, and eventually rot the wood or seep onto your deck. Drill at least four 1/2-inch holes in the bottom and ensure water can drain away from deck boards.
Privacy Screens
Privacy screens block views from neighbors, create intimate zones, and can provide wind protection. They range from simple lattice panels to elaborate horizontal slat designs.
Screen Style Options
- Horizontal slats: Modern look, partial privacy, good airflow
- Vertical slats: Traditional style, can appear taller
- Lattice panels: Classic look, supports climbing plants
- Solid panels: Maximum privacy, blocks wind
- Living walls: Planters integrated into screen structure
Installation Considerations
- Height limits: Check local codes for max fence/screen height
- Wind loads: Tall screens catch wind - ensure solid anchoring
- Light blocking: Consider impact on sunlight and views
- Neighbor relations: Discuss plans with adjacent property owners
Anchoring Privacy Screens
Privacy screens are essentially small sails that catch wind. They must be anchored to posts that extend through the deck and connect to the structural framing below. Attachment to railing posts alone is usually insufficient for tall screens.
Other Built-in Ideas
Built-in Cooler
Frame a removable cooler into the deck or a bench end. Perfect for entertaining without running inside for drinks. Include drainage for meltwater.
Fire Pit Surround
Built-in seating around a fire pit area (keep wood at least 3 feet from fire). Creates a natural gathering spot for cool evenings.
Bar or Counter
A built-in bar along the railing provides a place to set drinks while enjoying the view. Add bar-height seating for casual dining.
Pet Features
Built-in feeding stations, rinse stations for muddy paws, or shaded rest areas for pets who love deck time.
Design Tips
Making Built-ins Look Intentional
- Match materials: Use the same decking for built-ins for cohesive look
- Align with structure: Follow deck angles and dimensions, not random placement
- Consider traffic flow: Don't block natural pathways or crowd the space
- Balance the design: Symmetry or intentional asymmetry, not random
- Add comfort: Cushions, pillows, and plants make built-ins inviting
Frequently Asked Questions
How high should a built-in deck bench be?
Standard bench seat height is 17-19 inches from the deck surface, similar to indoor chairs. The seat depth should be 15-18 inches for comfortable seating. If adding a back, make it 12-16 inches high and angle it slightly backward (about 5 degrees) for comfort.
Do built-in planters need drainage?
Yes, proper drainage is essential for built-in planters. Drill drainage holes in the bottom and use landscape fabric to prevent soil from washing out. Consider using a planter liner or insert that can be removed for cleaning. Allow water to drain away from deck boards to prevent rot.
How do I attach a privacy screen to my deck?
Privacy screens should be anchored to posts that extend through the deck and connect to the framing below, or attach to existing railing posts. Never attach tall screens only to deck boards - they'll eventually loosen or blow over. For freestanding screens, use heavy planters as bases.
Can I add built-in features to an existing deck?
Yes, you can add built-ins to an existing deck. Benches and planters can be attached to railing posts or deck framing. For larger features, you may need to add additional support posts or blocking under the deck. Always ensure connections are made to structural elements, not just surface boards.