Lighting Phase|Step 10 of 23

Install Dimmers

Dimmer switches give you control over brightness levels for reading, relaxing, and sleep. One of the highest-impact bedroom upgrades.

Time Required

20-30 minutes each

Cost

$15-50 per dimmer

Difficulty

Moderate (DIY)

Types of Dimmers

Slide Dimmer

Classic style with slider for brightness. Often has small on/off switch. Most affordable option.

Rocker/Paddle Dimmer

Tap to turn on/off, hold to dim. Clean modern look. Most popular choice for bedrooms.

Smart Dimmer

Control from phone or voice. Schedule wake-up routines. Higher cost but most versatile. Requires neutral wire.

Plug-In Dimmer

For lamps without built-in dimming. Plugs between lamp and outlet. No wiring required.

Before You Start

Safety First:

  • Turn off power at breaker - not just the switch. Verify with voltage tester.
  • Take a photo of existing wiring before disconnecting anything
  • Check bulb compatibility: LED bulbs need LED-compatible dimmers
  • Check wattage rating: Dimmer must handle total wattage of all bulbs on circuit
  • Hire an electrician if you have aluminum wiring or are uncomfortable with electrical work

Installation Steps

1

Turn off power and verify

Flip breaker off. Use non-contact voltage tester to confirm power is off at switch.

2

Remove old switch

Remove faceplate and unscrew switch from box. Pull out and note wire positions.

3

Connect dimmer wires

Match wire colors per instructions. Typically: black to black (hot), white to white (neutral), green to ground.

4

Secure and test

Push wires into box, screw in dimmer, attach faceplate. Turn on breaker and test all levels.

LED Compatibility

  • Not all LEDs are dimmable: Check package before buying
  • Use LED/CFL-rated dimmers: Standard dimmers can cause flickering
  • Minimum load matters: Some dimmers need minimum wattage to work properly
  • Stick to one bulb brand: Mixing brands can cause inconsistent dimming

Pro Tips

  • Consider smart dimmers: Lutron Caseta and Leviton work without a neutral wire in most older homes.
  • Preset levels: Some dimmers remember your preferred brightness level when turned on.
  • 3-way switches: Need special 3-way dimmers if light is controlled from two locations.
  • Match your decor: Get dimmers that match your other switches and outlets for a cohesive look.